2. Design and layout

2.1 Powder synthesis

The synthesis of MAX phase powders is the starting point for producing either solid parts by sintering, or composites.

Isothermal heating technology

The technique generally used is isothermal heating of powders of MAX phase constituents following three possible reactions:
$\begin{matrix} (n + 1) M_{(s)} + A_{(s)} + {nX}_{(s)} \to M_{n + 1} {AX}_{n (s)} \\ (n + 1) {MX}_{n/n+1 (s)} + A_{(s)} \to M_{n+1} {AX}_{n (s)} \\ {nMX}_{(s)} + M_{(s)} + A_{(s)} \to M_{n+1} {AX}_{n (s)} \end{matrix}$
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Design and layout

(1) - BARSOUM (M.W.) - MAX phases : properties of machinable ternary carbides and nitrides. - Wiley-VCH (2013).
(2) - ASHBY (M.F.) - Materials selection in mechanical design. - Fifth Edition. EDP Sciences (2017).
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