Article | REF: M4600 V1

Materials with hard magnetic properties: the basics

Author: Jacques DEGAUQUE

Publication date: June 10, 2001

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5. Characterization of a permanent magnet material

In short, such a material can be characterized on the basis of two groups of properties.

  • Primary properties (linked to demagnetization curve)

    • The residual induction (B r = µ 0 M r ) gives the residual induction in a closed circuit. It indicates the potential power of the magnet. A high value implies a good level of saturation µ 0 M s , which is provided by Fe and Co atoms, with high intrinsic magnetic moments.

    • The coercive field (H c ), is the field capable of canceling...

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Characterization of a permanent magnet material