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9. Glossary
agrandissement; enlargement
Ratio between the transverse size of the image and the transverse size of the object, also called "magnification"; it is always transverse in this article.
aberrations chromatiques; chromatic aberration
Optical defect caused by the fact that the optical index varies with wavelength. For example, the focal point of a beam passing through a lens is not at the same position depending on the wavelength used.
accommodation; accommodation
Adaptation by the eye of its vision, whether near or far, by modifying the vergence of its crystalline lens with the help of ciliary muscles. For these muscles, and therefore the eye, to be at rest, the beam of light entering the eye must be parallel, so that the image of an object is formed directly on the...
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Bibliography
- (1) - Base de données des indices de réfraction : Mikhail Polyanskiy, - 2008-2016, http://refractive index.info/ .
- (2) - Tout Savoir sur les Lentilles Asphériques,...
Works
Optics Learning by Computing, with Examples Using Mathcad, MATLAB, Mathematica, and Maple, second edition, Karl Dieter Moller, ISBN: 9780387261683, 454 pp, (2007)
Eugene Hecht, Optics, 5th edition, Adelphi University, pages 261-266, 2015
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Course, with extensions on the telescope/microscope in matrix optics, 3x3 matrix theory for diffractive...
Scientific articles
Joseph (S.) Choi and John (C.) Howell, "Paraxial ray optics cloaking," Opt. Express 22, 29465-29478 (2014)
Gatinel (D.), Haouat (M.), Hoang-Xuan (T.), "Étude des paramètres permettant la description mathématique de l'asphéricite cornéenne", J FR. Ophthalmol; 25, 1, 81-90 (2002)
Halbach (K.) " Matrix representation of Gaussian...
University courses
– Geometrical matrix optics course, introduction to interference and diffraction phenomena: Yann Vaills, Université d'Orléans (2011)
Software tools (non-exhaustive list)
Ray tracing software :
The calculation principle of these programs is based on the intersection between the ray (characterized by the 2 components of its wave vector) and the nearest surface. A calculation is then performed to find the new wave vector using Descartes' laws after reflection and/or refraction on the surface, up to the next nearest surface encountered. Here are...
Websites
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Laser optics and Gaussian beams – Course, exercise and example applications, S. Forget (2015)
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Choosing the right telescope, how to get started in astronomy
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