Français
2. Classification of ionic liquids
Ionic liquids are classified according to the following characteristics:
protic or aprotic character;
sensitivity to water and oxygen;
the special characteristics of anions ;
toxicity and potential impact on the environment.
2.1 Protic/aprotic character
An ionic liquid is protic if it results from the transfer of a proton from an acid to a base in the Bronsted sense, and if the proportion of non-ionized salt in the liquid state is less than 1%.
The ethylammonium nitrate discovered by Walden and quoted above belongs to this class of ionic...
The Ultimate Scientific and Technical Reference
This article is included in
Characterization and properties of matter
This offer includes:
Knowledge Base
Updated and enriched with articles validated by our scientific committees
Services
A set of exclusive tools to complement the resources
Practical Path
Operational and didactic, to guarantee the acquisition of transversal skills
Doc & Quiz
Interactive articles with quizzes, for constructive reading
Classification of ionic liquids
Physico-chemical properties
Bibliography
Websites
NIST physico-chemical database http://ilthermo.boulder.nist.gov/
ChemFiles brochure, vol. 5, no. 6, Sigma Aldrich https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/content/dam/sigma-aldrich/docs/Aldrich/Brochure/al_chemfile_v5_n6.pdf
...Patents
ABBOTT Andrew P., DAVIES David L., CAPPER Glen, RASHEED Raymond K., TAMBYRAJAH Vasuki. – Ionic Liquids and their Use. US Patent App. n° US7196221B2, PCT/GB2001/004306 (2007)
ABBOTT Andrew P., DAVIES David L., CAPPER Glen, RASHEED Raymond K., TAMBYRAJAH Vasuki. – Ionic Liquids and their Use as Solvent. US Patent App. n° US7183433B2, PCT/GB2001/004300 (2007)
ABBOTT Andrew P., DAVIES...
Directory
Ionic Liquid Technologies GmbH (IoLiTec), Salzstrasse 184, D-74076 Heilbronn, Germany. Research, development and consulting company in the field of ionic liquids. http://www.iolitec.de/en/
Sigma-Aldrich NV/SA, Pegasuslaan 5, 1831 Diegem (Belgium). Supplier of ionic liquids for laboratories and industry
The Ultimate Scientific and Technical Reference
