6. Conclusion
The techniques presented for anti-graffiti paints, varnishes and adhesives used in rail transport are the result of research and development. This means that not all the varnishes considered were selected as a result of this work. The majority of adhesives, on the other hand, meet the required anti-graffiti properties.
The varnishes that met the technical objectives of these developments were waterborne anti-graffiti varnishes. These will be used for train maintenance on large surfaces. Powder varnishes, designed to protect interior parts, also achieved their objectives.
Sacrificial varnishes give good results, but are intended more for anti-graffiti protection of buildings.
The anti-graffiti effectiveness of UV curing varnishes is good, but this process requires specific and costly installations.
...
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Conclusion
Bibliography
- Les Composés organiques volatils : Réduction des émissions de COV dans l'industrie. - Technique et Ingénierie, Dunod / ADEME 2013 – 272 pages – 170 x 241 mm, EAN13 : 9782100582389.
Also in our database
Events
ECOLROMAT European exhibition dedicated to innovations in paint systems for the rail vehicle market.
Standards and norms
- Protection against graffiti – Test procedures and evaluation methods This standard is a variation of the French standard NF F 31-112 (method A). It defines and quantifies the level of resistance to graffiti of rail vehicle paint systems. - STM N 812 -
- Railway rolling stock – Protection against graffiti – Test procedures and methods for assessing the behavior of materials and disposal products. - NF F31-112 – méthode A...
Regulations
Arrêté du 02/02/98 modifié : relative aux prélèvements et à la consommation d'eau ainsi que aux émissions de toute nature des installations classées pour la protection de l'environnement (ICPE) soumises à autorisation.
Directive no. 1999/13/EC of March 11, 1999: on the limitation of emissions of volatile organic compounds due to the use of organic solvents in certain activities and installations....
Directory
Organizations – Federations – Associations (non-exhaustive list)
ADEME: Agence de l'Environnement et de la Maîtrise de l'Energie (French Environment and Energy Management Agency)
FIPEC: Federation of industrial sectors involved in the formulation of high-performance products developed with respect for...
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