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5. Cost analysis
5.1 Comparison of pipeline (onshore) and LNG chain transportation costs
Pipeline costs vary almost linearly with distance, whereas LNG chain costs depend little on distance; costs are equal for a transport distance that depends on the quantities transported (table 3 ).
The specific cost of pipeline transport varies as the power (– 0.4) of the pipeline flow, whereas for the LNG chain it is barely a function of project size, and varies at most as the power (– 0.1) of size.
Note: We should also mention the use of submerged pipelines on the seabed. To date, only one Algerian gas pipeline has been built to transport gas to Italy via Tunisia: the...
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Unit operations. Chemical reaction engineering
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Cost analysis
Bibliography
Bibliography
- (1) - L'AIR LIQUIDE, Division scientifique - Encyclopédie des gaz. - Amsterdam, Elsevier (1976) http://encyclopedia.airliquide.com/encyclopedia.asp?CountryID=3=2 .
- ...
Software tools
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Events
GNL11 – Birmingham United Kingdom, 1 volume, July 3-6, 1995
GNL12 – Perth Australia, 2 volumes, May 4-7, 1998
GNL13 – Seoul Korea, 2 volumes, May 14-17, 2001
GNL14 – Doha Qatar, March 21-24, 2004 http://www.lng14.com.qa/lng14.nsf/index2.htm
...
Directory
Manufacturers – Suppliers – Distributors (non-exhaustive list)
Technip http://www.technip.com/francais/experience/e_gas.html
Bechtel http://www.bechtel.com/natural_gas_and_liquefied_natural_gas.html
...Statistical and economic data
World natural gas reserves
According to CEDIGAZ, proven reserves as of July 1 2008 amounted to 179.6 × 10 12 m 3 distributed as shown in the table 1 :...
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