1. Home
  2. Food–Chem–Bio industry processes
  3. Unit operations. Chemical reaction engineering

  4. Carbon Dioxide Capture and Geologic Storage (CCS)

Article | REF: IN115 V1

Carbon Dioxide Capture and Geologic Storage (CCS)

Authors: Alexandre ROJEY, Eric TOCQUÉ

Publication date: January 10, 2011

You do not have access to this resource.
Click here to request your free trial access!

Already subscribed? Log in!

Overview

Français

ABSTRACT

CO2 originating from a significant industrial emission source is captured, purified and then compressed. It is then transported by ship or gas pipeline to a geological site suitable for storage (saline aquifer, former hydrocarbon reservoir or untapped coal veins). The current pilot projects are preparing for the industrial development scheduled for 2020. For the time being, the main objectives are to reduce the costs concerning the capture processes and ensure the sustainability as well as the security of the storage. A phase of communication and acceptance of this option by the general public is also required.

Read this article from a comprehensive knowledge base, updated and supplemented with articles reviewed by scientific committees.

Read the article

AUTHORS

 INTRODUCTION

Summary

CO 2 from a major industrial emission source is captured, purified and then compressed. It is then transported by ship or pipeline to a suitable geological site for storage (saline aquifer, former hydrocarbon reservoir or untapped coal seams). Current pilot projects are paving the way for industrial deployment by 2020. For the time being, the main objectives are to reduce the cost of capture processes and to ensure the long-term viability and safety of storage. A phase of communication and acceptance of this option by the general public is also necessary.

Abstract

CO 2 emitted from a large-scale industrial source is captured, purified and then compressed. It is then transported by tanker or by pipeline to an adequate geological site for storage (former oil and gas reservoir, deep saline aquifer or unmined coal seams). Current pilot projects are preparing the industrial deployment scheduled for 2020. At present, the main objectives are to reduce the cost of the capture processes and to ensure durability as well as the safety of storage. A phase for communication and societal acceptance by the public will be necessary.

Keywords

CO 2 capture – CO 2 transport – geological storage CO 2 – CO 2 – carbon dioxide – climate change – sequestration

Keywords

Capture CO 2 – transport CO 2 – storage CO 2 – CO 2 – carbon dioxide – climate change – mitigation

Key points

Field: technologies for reducing greenhouse gas emissions into the atmosphere

Degree of technology diffusion: emergence

Technologies involved: industrial separation processes, compressors, transport pipelines, drilling technologies, completion, geological storage monitoring

Areas of application: CO 2 -emitting industries (power plants, cement plants, iron and steel, refineries, chemicals and petrochemicals).

Main French players

Competence centers: ADEME, BRGM, École des Mines de Paris, CNRS, IFP Énergies...

You do not have access to this resource.

Exclusive to subscribers. 97% yet to be discovered!

You do not have access to this resource.
Click here to request your free trial access!

Already subscribed? Log in!

The Ultimate Scientific and Technical Reference

A Comprehensive Knowledge Base, with over 1,200 authors and 100 scientific advisors
+ More than 10,000 articles and 1,000 how-to sheets, over 800 new or updated articles every year
From design to prototyping, right through to industrialization, the reference for securing the development of your industrial projects

This article is included in

Unit operations. Chemical reaction engineering

This offer includes:

Knowledge Base

Updated and enriched with articles validated by our scientific committees

Services

A set of exclusive tools to complement the resources

Practical Path

Operational and didactic, to guarantee the acquisition of transversal skills

Doc & Quiz

Interactive articles with quizzes, for constructive reading

Subscribe now!

Ongoing reading
Capture and geological storage of CO2 CSC
Outline