Article | REF: H1585 V1

Software virtualization: from real to abstract virtual machines

Authors: Bertil FOLLIOT, Gaël THOMAS

Publication date: February 10, 2009

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ABSTRACT

Hiding heterogeneity is one of the major challenges of modern computing technology; the number of software configurations is huge and it is impossible to develop an application for each of these specific configurations. Software virtualization provides an answer to this issue by uniformizing the access to the material, be it the access to the peripheral device or the central processor. Two computing technology sectors deal with virtualization; the operating system sector is in charge of hiding the heterogeneity of peripheral devices only and the virtual machine sector the heterogeneity of central processors.

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AUTHORS

  • Bertil FOLLIOT: University Professor of Computer Science at Pierre et Marie Curie University, Paris VI

  • Gaël THOMAS: Senior lecturer in computer science at Pierre et Marie Curie University, Paris VI

 INTRODUCTION

Hiding heterogeneity is one of the great challenges of modern computing: the number of hardware configurations is colossal, and it's impossible to develop an application for each of these specific configurations. Software virtualization provides an answer to this problem by standardizing access to hardware, whether to the peripheral or the central processor. Two areas of computing are concerned with virtualization: the operating system area is concerned with masking the heterogeneity of peripherals only, and the virtual machine area is concerned with masking the heterogeneity of central processors.

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Software virtualization: from the real machine to the abstract virtual machine