Article | REF: H3702 V1

Optimization of databases

Authors: Anne DOUCET, Hubert NAACKE

Publication date: August 10, 2007

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ABSTRACT

A database management system (DMS) can be assessed by its performances and its ease-of-use. Optimization in the DMSs is an essential aspect of the databases. It intervenes at each level: when the application is being developed where the choice of the architecture of the system, the data model, the storage techniques and access methods to data play an important part in terms of use and efficiency, and also during use, where the response time to requests and the number of transactions per second are the major performance criteria.

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AUTHORS

  • Anne DOUCET: Professor, Pierre-et-Marie-Curie University (Paris-6)Laboratoire d'informatique de Paris-6

  • Hubert NAACKE: Senior Lecturer, Pierre-et-Marie-Curie University (Paris-6)Laboratoire d'informatique de Paris-6

 INTRODUCTION

A database management system (DBMS) is judged by its performance and ease of use. DBMS optimization, which aims to provide users with a system that is optimal in terms of cost and usability, is a crucial aspect of databases. It takes place at all levels: during application design, where the choice of system architecture, data model, storage techniques and data access methods all play an important role in terms of both usage and efficiency, and during use, where query response time and the number of transactions per second are the major performance criteria.

To evaluate system performance, it is necessary to define metrics. These are based on different criteria, depending on the type of optimization. For example, response time or language expressiveness for queries, disk space occupied and time taken to traverse data in a relationship for the choice of a storage technique, resource availability or system scalability when it comes to architecture.

This folder is intended for readers with a general knowledge of database functionalities (relational model, SQL, transactions and concurrency control). Prior reading of the "Databases. Introduction " , "Relational databases". and "Database languages: SQL and object-oriented developments". is recommended.

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