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5. Conclusion
The liberalization of the electricity sector has led to a number of organizational changes in the management of frequency control. Firstly, TSOs have been encouraged to better express their needs in terms of frequency control, and to contract the associated services required using a variety of methods. In order to establish contractual links between TSOs and suppliers, European experience shows that the tendering model currently seems to be the most appropriate for, on the one hand, guaranteeing reserve suppliers adequate recovery of the costs incurred, and, on the other hand, enabling TSOs to secure the supply of their reserve requirements while minimizing the overall budget envelope for the acquisition of these services.
The contractualization of ancillary services has strengthened control over producers' performance. As a result, the performance of the French...
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Conclusion
Bibliography
- (1) - UCTE - Operation Handbook, P1-Policy 1 : Load-frequency control and performance [C]. - Union for the Co-ordination of Transmission of Electricity (UCTE), Bruxelles, Belgique, mars 2009, disponible : http://www.entsoe.eu
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Events
CIGRE (once every 3 years) http://www.cigre.org
IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting (annual) http://www.ieee.org
JEEE Powertech (once every 2 years) http://www.powertech.com
...Regulations
Law no. 2000-108 of February 10, 2000 on the modernization and development of the public electricity service.
Decree no. 2008-386 of April 23, 2008 on general technical requirements for the design and operation of production facilities connected to public electricity networks.
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The Ultimate Scientific and Technical Reference