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2. Mass production
Here we focus on manufacturing costs (€/m 2 ) and production scale effects.
2.1 Costs
The U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) has set a very ambitious long-term target for thin-film costs of €0.33/Wp, based on a module efficiency target of 15% and a module manufacturing cost per unit area of €50/m 2 . This target should be seen as the ultimate goal for widespread solar power generation....
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The Ultimate Scientific and Technical Reference
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Conversion of electrical energy
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Mass production
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The Ultimate Scientific and Technical Reference