3. Vegetable oils
Vegetable oils were among the first insulating liquids used in the manufacture of electrical appliances (see F.M. Clark's general work in bibliography). They are essentially made up of triglycerides, i.e. triglycerol esters of fatty acids.
Their chemical formula is :
Fatty acids can be saturated (without double bonds) or unsaturated (with 1 to 6 double bonds). The iodine value quantifies the degree of unsaturation.
3.1 Uses
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Vegetable oils
Bibliography
Article references [D 2 471].
Standardization
International Electrotechnical Commission IEC
- Matériel électrique pour atmosphères gazeuses explosives. Quatrième partie : Méthode d'essai. - CEI 60079 - (1975)
- Isolants liquides. Détermination de la tension de claquage à fréquence industrielle. Méthode d'essai. - CEI 60156 - (1995-08) ...
Composition of petroleum and mineral oils
The main compounds found in petroleum and mineral oils are classified by family in figure 1 .
Nomenclatures for insulating liquids
These are listed in tables 1 and 2 , together with the names of the main commercial products.
Characteristics of some commercial liquids
The characteristics and properties of some commercial insulating liquids are given in tables 3 , 4 ,...
Suppliers
PCB destruction
Decontamination of PCB-containing equipment :
• Aprochim SA (solvent extraction decontamination)
• GEP General Pyralene Extraction (vapour phase extraction)
PCB destruction :
Atofina (liquid injection incinerator)
EMC Service Division PEC
Tredi (liquid...
Organizations
Bureau de normalisation du pétrole BNPé (F) (website under construction)
Center national de la recherche scientifique CNRS http://www.cnrs.fr
Laboratory of Electrostatics and Dielectric Materials LEMD (F) http://www.lemd.polycnrs.gre.fr/
Center professionnel des lubrifiants...
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