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Article | REF: D1163 V1

AC and DC Networks Association. Optimization of Power Transfer

Author: Michel PINARD

Publication date: August 10, 2014, Review date: April 26, 2021

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2. Direct current (DC) sources

2.1 Imposed voltage

Why impose voltage for DC transmission? First of all, the idea came naturally to electricians who, as early as the 19th century, had been using near-constant DC voltage sources: batteries, accumulators, dynamos...

The physical law is more imperative. Consider a generator with electromotive force E, internal resistance r, output voltage U, and current I. We write that :

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