Overview
ABSTRACT
This article deals with the basic concepts of solid mechanics, particularly in relation to forces and elements of statics. It defines important terms such as forces, moments and static moments, as well as concepts such as directions, intensities, senses, and the points of application of forces. It also describes how forces can be combined to create a single resultant force, and how a single force can be decomposed into multiple forces. Finally, it also mentions the importance of understanding these concepts in designing solid and durable structures, as well as in defining technical rules and "rules of the art" in construction.
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Thibault FOURCADE: Engineer - This article is an updated version of the TBA200 article entitled Forces et éléments de statistique, written in 2004.
INTRODUCTION
The study of forces and static elements is a discipline of solid mechanics that aims to understand how forces act on structures and how they are transmitted through these structures. This discipline is crucial to the design of strong, durable structures, such as buildings, bridges and power plants. When designing these structures, it is important to take into account the forces caused by climatic effects and the forces inherent in the building system, as well as the stresses, strains, forces and loads that will ensure the structure's stability in time and space. To ensure the stability of these structures, it is also important to understand the behavior of the materials used and to determine the appropriate dimensions of the construction elements. The study of forces and statics is therefore at the heart of the definition of technical rules and "règles de l'Art" for construction.
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KEYWORDS
Force | Moment | Static
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