4. Automated analytical measurement
In the laboratory, it is of interest only to central control or monitoring bodies, which receive large numbers of samples. For a reduced number of daily measurements, the interest rapidly diminishes, due to the start-up inertia required by the precise recalibration required each time.
Automatic analysis covers a privileged field of application in resource monitoring or in the semi-continuous control of results obtained at the various stages of a treatment plant.
Initially, specific electrodes manufactured in small series gave great hope, but led to constant setbacks due to their measurement drift and rapid fouling in field operation. This led to the development of relatively sophisticated equipment which automatically reconditions the electrodes between two measurements or short series of measurements. An example is shown in figure...
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Automated analytical measurement
Bibliography
Water databases
-
Specific bases :
EAUDOC :
Producer: International Office for Water (IOW)
Server : Cerdic
WEB : http://www.oieau.fr
AQUALINE :
Producer: Water Research Centre...
Organizations
Germany (Federal Republic of)
Arbeitsgemeinschaft Rhein-Wasserwerke e.V.ARW
Arbeitsgemeinschaft Wasserwerke Bodensee-RheinAWBR
Bundesvereinigung der Firmen im Gas- und WasserfachFIGAWA
Deutsche Vereinigung des Gas- und Wasserfaches e.V. Technisch-wissenschaftlicher VereinDVGW Web : http://www.dvgw.de
...Reviews
France
Adour Garonne (Adour Garonne Water Agency)
Annales de limnologie (Gauthier-Villars)
Annales des mines, industrial realities, managing and understanding
Aqualogie, the water refining magazine (Union des entreprises d'affinage de l'eau)
Bulletin français de la pêche et de la pisciculture (French fishing and fish farming...
Standardization
Acidity
- Qualité de l'eau. Détermination du pH. - NF T 90-008 - 2.01
Surfactants
- Agents de surface. Détergents. Agents de surface anioniques. Détermination de la biodégradabilité. - NF T 73-260 - 6.81
- Agents de surface non-ioniques. Détermination de la biodégradabilité. - NF T 73-270 - 5.83
Algae
- Qualité de l'eau. Essai d'inhibition de la croissance des algues...
Manufacturers – Suppliers
Générale des eaux – Vivendi Water France
Suez – Lyonnaise des eaux
Vivendi Water Systems – OTV
Ondéo – Degrémont SA
Trailigaz (Sté)
SAUR
Bonna – Sabla
Sade CGTH (Cie Générale de Travaux d'Hydraulique)
Saint-Gobain...
Laboratoires
Official laboratories of the Ministry of Health approved for sanitary control of water (decree of October 31, 2001)
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