1. Development of textile structures
1.1 Origin
It's customary to trace the first use of stretched canvas for protection against the elements back to distant historical or even prehistoric origins.
Nomadic tents, military field buildings, leisure and reception shelters all seem to have a kinship with contemporary textile buildings. These constructions all seem to have been characterized by their non-permanence and dismantlability.
The Roman arenas provide a remarkable example in this respect, since several centuries apart, the Romans covered (figure 1 ) the arenas with a cotton veil to protect them from the sun; today, the people of Nîmes (figure...
Exclusive to subscribers. 97% yet to be discovered!
You do not have access to this resource.
Click here to request your free trial access!
Already subscribed? Log in!
The Ultimate Scientific and Technical Reference
This article is included in
The superstructure of the building
This offer includes:
Knowledge Base
Updated and enriched with articles validated by our scientific committees
Services
A set of exclusive tools to complement the resources
Practical Path
Operational and didactic, to guarantee the acquisition of transversal skills
Doc & Quiz
Interactive articles with quizzes, for constructive reading
Development of textile structures
Bibliography
References
Standardization
France
French Standards Association AFNOR
- Essais des tissus. Détermination de la force de rupture et de l'allongement de rupture par traction (essai sur bande effilochée ou découpée). Méthode simplifiée. - NF G 07-001 - 1-73
- Étoffes. Détermination de la résistance à la pénétration de l'eau. Essai sous pression hydrostatique. - NF EN 20811 - 12-92
- Essais des étoffes. Détermination de la perméabilité...
Organizations
APAVE (Association des Propriétaires d'Appareils à Vapeur et Électriques)
CEBTP (Centre Expérimental de Recherches et d'Études du Bâtiment et des Travaux Publics)
CEP (Contrôle et Prévention)
CST (Club de la Structure Textile)
CSTB (Centre Scientifique et Technique du Bâtiment)
ITF (Institut Textile...
Directors
ACML (l'Auxiliaire de Construction Métallique de la Loire)
ACS Production (Aluminium Composite Structure) Bachmann
Bazantay
Central Court
CIAT (Cie Internationale André Trigano)
Couverdure
Dalo
Esmery-Caron
Hors Série
...Suppliers
Fabrics
Dickson-Saint-Clair
Saint-Frères Protection
Ferrari
Fittings
ACMO (Accastillage Moderne)
AGECA Architecture et Ingénierie
Epi Câbles Composite Système
SARMA Architecture marine et industrie
Design offices. Designers
Biostructures
Groupe Alto
Groupe Arcora
AGIBAT/MTI (Métal Textile Informatique)
Prat Bureau d'études
Séchaud et Bossuyt
Toile et Structures
Exclusive to subscribers. 97% yet to be discovered!
You do not have access to this resource.
Click here to request your free trial access!
Already subscribed? Log in!
The Ultimate Scientific and Technical Reference