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3. Mixed frames with triangulations
3.1 Mixed frames with centered bar triangulations
According to Eurocode 8, the dissipative elements of a dissipative mixed triangulation frame must be steel diagonals. Non-dissipative structural elements, such as columns or beams, can be steel or composite.
The reasons are as follows:
mixed diagonals would contribute to overloading the beams and columns in the situation before buckling of the diagonals, which is contrary to the economics of the project;
no information is available on the cyclic behavior of mixed diagonals, and it is therefore not possible to define it in a simple approach as is done for steel diagonals alone
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Mixed frames with triangulations
Bibliography
Also in our database
Websites
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Arcelor Mittal
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ESDEP
Standards and norms
Association Française de Normalisation AFNOR
- Eurocode 2 : Calcul des structures en béton. - NF EN 1992-1-1 : - 2004
- Calcul des structures en acier. - EN 1993-1-1 : - 2004
- Eurocode 4, Calcul des structures mixtes acier-béton. - NF EN 1994-1-1 : - 2005
- Eurocode 8 : Calcul des structures pour leur résistance aux séismes. Partie 1 : Règles générales, actions sismiques et règles pour les bâtiments....
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AFPS. French Association for Earthquake Engineering
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FEMA. Federal Emergency Management Agency. Agency of the US government tasked with Disaster...
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