Français
2. Regulations – From mistrust to strict control
Until the early 1980s, the history of regulations governing individual sanitation (which is another name for non-collective sanitation) was underpinned by a negative view of these techniques. The aim of the various texts was to confine individual sanitation to a place as a temporary solution pending connection to the sewer system, or as a derogation when this was impossible.
-
1980s
In 1980, the regulations were overhauled. Individual sanitation covered a considerable population. In 1984, the French Ministry of Agriculture estimated that 30% of the population of rural communes, i.e. some 9 million inhabitants, were covered by this sanitation technique.
Moreover, the development of individual housing in peri-urban areas could only take place if sewage systems were not too costly.
...
The Ultimate Scientific and Technical Reference
This article is included in
The finishing and equipment of the building
This offer includes:
Knowledge Base
Updated and enriched with articles validated by our scientific committees
Services
A set of exclusive tools to complement the resources
Practical Path
Operational and didactic, to guarantee the acquisition of transversal skills
Doc & Quiz
Interactive articles with quizzes, for constructive reading
Regulations – From mistrust to strict control
Choosing the right process – Principles
Bibliography
Software tools
-
VS3: online application for creating ANC design files. Tool for sanitation consultants
http://axisnet.jimdo.com/vs3-logiciel-assainissement-non-collectif/
-
Geodes Autonomous Sanitation: a tool for engineering offices involved...
Websites
-
Réseau CREPA – Recommendations for the safe use of urine and faeces in ecological sanitation systems SCHONNING C. and STENSTROM T.A. – 2004
-
WHO: guidelines for the safe use of wastewater, excreta and greywater – volume IV
Events
The Assises nationales de l'Assainissement non collectif take place each year in a different city.
Standards and norms
- Installation of on-site sanitation systems – Single-family homes with up to 10 main rooms. - XP DTU 64.1 – AFNOR -
- Fosses septiques préfabriquées. - EN 12566-1 + A1 – AFNOR – CEN -
- Systèmes d'infiltration dans le sol. - CEN/TS 12566-2 – AFNOR – CEN -
- Stations d'épuration des eaux usées domestiques prêtes à l'emploi et/ou assemblées sur site. - EN 12566-3 + A1 – AFNOR – CEN -
- Fosses...
Regulations
Law on water and aquatic environments (LEMA) of December 30, 2006 (consolidated version as of July 14, 2010).
Law no. 92-3 of January 3, 1992 on water.
Law n° 64-1245 of December 16, 1964 relating to the regime and distribution of water and the fight against its pollution.
Directory
Organizations – Federations – Associations (non-exhaustive list)
-
FNSA – Fédération nationale des syndicats de l'assainissement et de la maintenance industrielle
-
(IFAA) – French manufacturers of on-site sanitation...
The Ultimate Scientific and Technical Reference
