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5. Total greenhouse effect
5.1 General case
The total greenhouse effect is the sum of the direct greenhouse effect and the indirect greenhouse effect known as Total Equivalent Warming Impact (TEWI). It represents the emissions of the refrigeration or air-conditioning system during its operation, excluding the generation of emissions during its design, manufacture, installation, maintenance and dismantling.
To take these parameters into account, total emissions over the plant's entire life cycle, or Life Cycle Climate Performance (LCCP), are assessed.
A new concept, that of eco-efficiency, introduces, in addition to the environmental aspect, the economic aspect, investment, operating cost, lifetime and amortization.
Based on the previous...
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Total greenhouse effect
Outlook
Bibliography
Events
IIF working group conferences on phase-change grouts and materials (PCM), plant load reduction (RCR), magnetic cooling http://www.iifiir.org
Standards and norms
- Appendix E: Refrigeration systems and heat pumps – Safety and environmental requirements (Appendix E: Refrigerating systems and heat pumps – Safety and environmental requirements) - NF EN 378-1.2.3.4 - 04-08
Regulations
Regulation (EC) 1005/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council of September 16, 2009 on substances that deplete the ozone layer.
Regulation (EC) 842/2006 of the European Parliament and of the Council of May 17, 2006 on certain fluorinated greenhouse gases, Environment Code, articles R 543-75 to R 543-123 on ozone-depleting substances.
Regulation CE 1516/2007 included...
Directory
Organizations – Federations – Associations (non-exhaustive list)
International Institute of Refrigeration (IIR) http://www.iifiir.org
Association Française du Froid (AFF) http://www.aff.asso.fr
French Industrial Refrigeration Institute...
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