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5. Conclusion
Industrial experience feedback on heat exchangers has enabled us to develop the design and operating rules for these devices to improve their performance and service life under real operating conditions.
Nevertheless, new problems always arise, particularly when innovative technologies are used to increase performance, reduce manufacturing or operating costs, or save energy by recovering heat lost in industrial processes.
Major standardization efforts have been made, contributing to the quality and reliability of this equipment.
The next steps will involve experimenting with new areas of operation, in variable regimes or with unconventional fluids.
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Conclusion
Bibliography
Events
Heat Exchanger Fouling and Cleaning VII, Schladming, Austria, June 14-19 (2009) – Held every two years.
Standards and norms
European standards
- Échangeurs thermiques. Terminologie Ce document donne une terminologie des échangeurs thermiques permettant des termes cohérents. Elle a été établie à partir d'une analyse des critères fondamentaux relatifs à la conception, la réalisation et le mode d'exploitation des échangeurs thermiques - NF EN 247 - 12-97
- Échangeurs thermiques. Définition de la performance des échangeurs...
Regulations
Law no. 571 of October 28, 1943, as amended, concerning steam pressure vessels used on land and gas pressure vessels used on land or on board inland navigation vessels.
Decree of April 2, 1926, as amended, regulating steam engines other than those on board ships.
Decree no. 63 of January 18, 1943, as amended, regulating gas pressure equipment
Decree...
Directory
Manufacturers – Manufacturers – Suppliers
TAPROGGE (ball cleaning systems) http://www.taprogge.de
Organizations – Federations – Associations (non-exhaustive list)
AFNOR (Association française denormalisation) http://www.afnor.org
...
The Ultimate Scientific and Technical Reference
