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9. Building: a major contributor to grey energy
Buildings are major energy consumers, both during operation and construction. They also have a significant impact on the environment. In Europe, 75% of the building sector is made up of individual and collective housing
. As 40% of these were built before 1960, their energy performance is poor compared to what can be achieved today. The total surface area of the European real estate sector is around 25 billion m
2
. In terms of environmental impact, the
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Building: a major contributor to grey energy
Buildings and materials
Bibliography
- (1) - POUROUCHOTTAMIN (C.L.E.M.P.) - Nouvelles représentations des consommations d'énergie. - Les cahiers du CLIP, n° 22 (2013).
- (2) - - http://labo-energetic.eu/fr/a_telecharger/Concept_energie_grise.pdf ...
Websites
French Environment and Energy Management Agency – Ademe http://www.ademe.fr
International Energy Agency http://www.iea.org
Aliapur https://www.aliapur.fr
Areva...
Events
European Conference on Sustainable Renovation of Buildings http://www.eurima.org
Software tools
Gabi software developed in Germany http://www.gabi-software.com
Simapro software http://www.evea-conseil.com
initially developed in the Netherlands by PRé Consultants http://www.pre.nl
...Standards and norms
- Environmental management – Lifecycle analysis – Principles and framework. - NF EN ISO 14040 - 10-06
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