1. Cleanrooms in France
Cleanroom technology was born out of and boosted by military requirements in the 1950s. Many sectors of activity manufacturing products sensitive to particles, micro-organisms and/or chemicals are now obliged to equip themselves with cleanrooms. The main sectors concerned are: pharmaceuticals, healthcare establishments, medical device manufacturers, research centers, microelectronics, agri-food, optics, micromechanics, space... and even cosmetics.
Some use this technology to avoid manufacturing defective products which they are then unable to market, while others have to meet strict regulatory requirements to keep contamination under control, generally in the healthcare sector. Still others, depending on specific regulations, use this technology to contain the hazardous products they handle (biological or chemical contaminants).
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Cleanrooms in France
Bibliography
Scientific reviews guides – feedback
Regulations
Directives 2012/27/EU & 2018/2002/EU on energy efficiency
Decree 1253/2014/EG on air handling units
RE2020 environmental regulations
Directive 2009/125/EC – Regulation 1253/2014 – Ventilation units
Standards and norms
- Health care facilities – Controlled environment zones – Requirements for controlling airborne contamination - NF S90-351 - 2013
- Clean rooms and related controlled environments – Part 4: Design, construction and commissioning - NF EN ISO 14644-4 - 2022
- Clean rooms and related controlled environments – Part 16: Energy efficiency in cleanrooms and separators - NF EN ISO 14644-16 - 2019
- Energy management...
Directory
Public bodies
Public body responsible for implementing the energy transition – Ademe http://www.ademe.fr
Public Investment Bank – Bpifrance http://www.bpifrance.fr
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