Article | REF: RE218 V1

Silk nanofibers-based biomaterials for biomedical applications

Authors: Guillaume VIDAL, Tony DINIS, Christophe EGLES

Publication date: April 10, 2013

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3. Silk nanofibers

It is now easy to obtain and purify silk protein inexpensively from Bombyx mori cultures. As a result, fibroin from these silkworms is more widely used in biomedical applications than natural spider silk and biotechnologically-derived proteins.

3.1 Extraction and purification of fibroin

There are several methods for extracting fibroin, nevertheless, the most commonly used technique is dialysis. Bombyx mori cocoons are boiled for 30 minutes in a saline solution of sodium carbonate (Na 2 CO 3 ) at 0.02 mol/L. The fibrous network obtained is subsequently rinsed three times in water to extract some of the sericin. However, in order to extract this immunogenic protein completely,...

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