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2. Different types of calenders
2.1 Rolls and nips
The type and number of rollers are used to classify the various calenders. In fact, there are two classes of roller for calenders (see paragraph 3 ):
hard rollers (metallic, with Young's moduli of a few hundred GPa);
elastic" or "soft" rollers (natural or synthetic fibers...
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Different types of calenders
Calender rolls
Bibliography
Standards and norms
- Paper and cardboard – Roughness/smoothness determination (airflow methods) – Part 4: Print-surf method - ISO 8791-4 - 2007
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