Article | REF: B7050 V1

Abrasives

Author: Jean-Louis DOUZET

Publication date: August 10, 1990

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2. Abrasive classification

2.1 Natural abrasives

  • Quartz: quartz crystals, agglomerated by impurities, form sandstone, which for thousands of years was the only solid abrasive compound used. Today, quartz is only used in certain softwood sanding operations.

  • Garnet: when it's not pure enough to be used in jewelry, garnet can be used in the manufacture of abrasives for sanding wood.

  • Emery: composed of a variable proportion of crystallized alumina (35-70%), silica and iron oxide, it is used mainly in the manufacture of millstones, cloth and abrasive paper for manual use; in loose grain form, it is used for polishing.

  • Natural...

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