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5. Conclusion - Outlook
In June 2022, Members of the European Parliament voted to end the sale of combustion-powered vehicles from 2035, and only electric vehicles will be allowed on the European market. This ban is a real revolution for carmakers, who are now refocusing their investments on pure electric and fuel cell vehicles.
The GENEPAC proton exchange membrane fuel cell was developed in the 2000s to meet the specific requirements of the automotive industry, with a technology that has continued to improve year after year. It is the fruit of a partnership between PSA Peugeot Citroën (Stellantis) and the Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA) over more than 7 years to set up the design rules and culminate today in the marketing of the first vehicles benefiting from both this feedback and subsequent technological advances. We had to go from a blank sheet...
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Conclusion - Outlook
Bibliography
Bibliography
- (1) - WIPKE (K.), SPRIK (S.), KURTZ (J.), -GARBAK (J.) - Field experience with fuel cell vehicles, in Handbook of Fuel Cells – Fundamentals. Technology and Applications. - Advances in Electocatalysis, Materials, Diagnostics and Durability. John Wiley & Sons, vol. 6, Ltd. ISBN : 978-0-470-72311-1, (2009). ...
Standards and norms
- Dispositifs de raccordement pour le ravitaillement des véhicules terrestres en hydrogène comprimé - ISO 17268 -
- Véhicules routiers alimentés par piles à combustible, partie 1 : sécurité fonctionnelle - ISO 23273-1 -
- Véhicules routiers alimentés par piles à combustible, partie 2 : protection contre les dangers de l'H2 pour les véhicules utilisant l'hydrogène comprimé - ISO 23273-2 -
- Carburant...
Regulations
Regulation No. 101 of the Economic Commission for Europe of the United Nations (UN/ECE) – Uniform provisions concerning the approval of passenger cars powered solely by an internal combustion engine or powered by a hybrid electric power train with regard to the measurement of carbon dioxide emissions and fuel consumption and/or the measurement of electric energy consumption and electric range, and vehicles of categories M...
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