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4. Tool limitations
Lifecycle analysis is therefore an ecodesign tool. It can be a powerful tool, but it also has its limitations, not least the complexity of its implementation. Indeed, the use of expert software and often costly databases restricts its use to a few multinationals, and limits its contribution to the analysis of existing products and processes.
LCA is therefore a particularly interesting tool, as it enables a multi-criteria analysis to be carried out over the entire life cycle, without being limited to a single stage (end-of-life, etc.) or a single impact (carbon footprint, etc.). What's more, this tool is standardized thanks to the ISO standards that describe it. What's more, the same impact, assessed at each stage, can be "added up" to give a clearer picture and help decision-making. And finally, nothing is published without first being reviewed by a group of experts....
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Tool limitations
Conclusion: the future of eco-design
Bibliography
Digital media
(non-exhaustive list)
Ecoinvent data v2.2: life cycle inventory database (August 2010) from Ecoinvent Centre (competence center of ETH Zurich, EPF Lausanne, Paul Scherrer Institute, Empa and the Swiss Federal Research Station Agroscope Reckenholz-Tänikon)
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Standards and norms
- Environmental management – Lifecycle analysis – Principles and framework - ISO 14040 - 2006
- Environmental management – Lifecycle analysis – Requirements and guidelines - ISO 14044 - 2006
- Environmental labels and declarations – Type III environmental declarations – Principles and operating procedures - ISO 14025 - 2006
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