5. Glossary

biomass; biomass

Material of biological origin, produced by living organisms, with the exception of material of geological or fossil origin.

biopolymer; biopolymer

Polymers produced by living organisms, extracted from biomass. Examples: polysaccharides, proteins, bacterial polymers.

biobased polymer; polymère biosourcé

Synthetic polymer partially (generally > 20%) or totally obtained from biomass derivatives. The bio-sourced nature of a polymer can be determined by its C14 content, in accordance with ASTM D6866. For materials of totally fossil origin, the C14 content is zero.

bio-refinery; biorefinery

By analogy with a conventional refinery that operates from fossil resources, a refinery that processes biomass to...

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Bibliography

(1) - CROCKER (M.), CROFCHECK (C.) - Energeia, 17, 1-3 (2006).
(2) - DE ESPINOSA (L.M.), MEIER (M.A.R.) - Eur. Polym. J., 47, 837-852 (2011).
(3) - ZAKZESKI (J.), BRUIJNINCX (P.C.A.),...

Regulations

Directive no. 2000/60/EC of 10/23/00 establishing a framework for Community action in the field of water policy

Regulation (EC) no. 1907/2006 of 18/12/06 concerning the Registration, Evaluation, Authorization and Restriction of Chemicals (REACH), establishing a European Chemicals Agency

Patents

US20060142501, 2006. M. V. Badiger, P. P. Wadgaonkar, A. K. Lele, A. S. Shedge, D. Hourdet, P. Perrin and C. Chassenieux, Hydrophobically modified polyacrylic acid [PAA] and process of preparation thereof.

US 6255439, 2001. C. V. Avadhani, P. P. Wadgaonkar and S. Sivaram.

US2002142110A1, 2002. J. S. Mathew, S. P. Vernekar, R. Mercier and R. Kerboua, Novel polyimides, process for...