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5. Outlook and developments
At present, the investment costs of bacterial cell technology limit its economic appeal and deployment. The development of low-cost, high-performance electrode materials and ion exchange membranes is one of the key factors in the large-scale deployment of this technology. Current developments are focused on new bio-based materials with low production costs and a low carbon footprint. Biochar appears to be an interesting solution to explore in the development of electrodes for bacterial cells. This material is a by-product of the pyrolysis of various biomass residues (agricultural and forestry waste, municipal solid waste, etc.), obtained at the same time as biofuel with a negative carbon footprint
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Bibliography
- (1) - PAITIER (A.), MOREL (H.) - Etude de la mise à l'échelle des piles à combustible microbiennes : collecteurs de courant et hydrodynamique, - 2017, [Online]. Available: http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSEI107/document .
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Standards and norms
- Water quality – Determination of chemical oxygen demand (COD) (Classification number : T90-101). - NF T90-101 - février 2001
Regulations
Law no. 83-634 of July 13, 1983 on rights and obligations... (consolidated version of March 3, 2002).
Décret n° 2000-44 du 13 janvier 2000 portant... (version consolidée au 5 octobre 2007) JO n° 11 du 14 janvier 2000 page 369 NOR : FPPA9910013D.
Patents
Biofilm production on biopile electrode, electrode and biopile obtained WO2009153499 A3.
Directory
Manufacturers – Suppliers – Distributors (non-exhaustive list)
– Developer of bacterial cell reactors (Electrogenic BioReactor)
Fluence
– Supplier of electrochemical equipment
Origalys
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