3. Hybrid coatings
Hybrid coatings have been developed with a view to limiting environmental impact and achieving efficacy in all immersion conditions. These paints combine surface properties to limit the adhesion of organisms and biodegradable properties to release biocides (figure
16
). To achieve these properties, a copolymer synthesized from a low surface energy polymer (PDMS) and biodegradable polymers (polyesters) is used as a binder. Poly(ε-caprolactone) (PCL), a hydrophobic, semi-crystalline polymer, and poly(DL-lactic acid), an amorphous, hydrophilic polymer, were studied for the biodegradable part
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Hybrid coatings
Bibliography
Internet
European Chemicals Agency, Information on biocides :
https://echa.europa.eu/fr/regulations/biocidal-products-regulation/understanding-bpr
https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Effet_lotus#/media/Fichier:Lotus3.jpg
...Standards and norms
(Non-exhaustive list)
- Packaging – Requirements for packaging recoverable by composting and biodegradation – Test program and evaluation criteria for final acceptance of packaging. AFNOR - NF EN 13 432 - 2000
Regulations
(Non-exhaustive list)
EU Regulation No. 528/2012 of May 22, 2012 concerning the placing on the market and use of biocidal products (OJEU of June 27, 2012).
Directory
Manufacturers – Suppliers – Distributors
Industrial player (non-exhaustive list)
NAUTIX – Guidel, France:
Organizations – Associations – Federations
(Non-exhaustive list)
International Maritime Organization (IMO) :
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