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7. Human reliability
Evaluating the metrics associated with the availability, maintainability and safety of industrial systems, in the majority of cases involves taking the human factor into account during the operational phases. It is important to note that in the statistics on failure causes, human and organizational failures often account for more than 50% of cases (80% in aeronautics), as shown in figure 23 . To take into account the human factor and the origin of human errors, studies have been undertaken since the 1960s. The first method, Therp (technique for human error rate prediction), was developed by Swain in 1963
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Bibliography
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HBM PRENSCIA 20016, ReliaSoft Synthesis Master Suite
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ALD 2017 RAM Commander V8.6, Availability Prediction and Analysis
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...Websites
INERIS (French National Institute for the Industrial Environment and Risks)
ADEME (French Environment and Energy Management Agency)
CEPR (European Center for Risk Prevention)
...Standards and norms
- Maintenance – Maintenance terminology - NF EN 13306 - 2018
- Value management – Vocabulary – Terms and definitions - NF EN 1325 - 2014
- Value-based management – Functional expression of needs and functional specifications – Requirements for expressing and validating the need to be met in the process of acquiring or obtaining a product - NF EN 16271 - 2013
- Value-based management – Life cycle cost of...
Regulations
Decree no. 2001-1016 of the Labor Code instituting the employer's obligation (article L. 4121-2 modified by law no. 2016-1088 of August 8, 2016 – article 5
Circular of May 10, 2010 summarizing the methodological rules applicable to hazard studies
Article L. 511-1 concerning provisions (amended by order no. 2011-91 of January 20, 2011 – article 6)
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Institut national de l'environnement industriel et des risques (INERIS) : https://www.ineris.fr/fr
Institute for Risk Management (IMDR) : https://www.imdr.eu/
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