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6. New trends
Current developments in high-speed methods aim to offer systems with increasingly higher sensitivities. Various techniques are presented below.
6.1 Integrative samplers
Determining the weight-average concentration, which is a fundamental part of ecological risk assessment for chemical stresses, is difficult, if not impossible, without extensive and repetitive spot sampling. Among the methods that can overcome these problems, integrative sampling represents a reliable, robust and inexpensive alternative that can be used in monitoring programs across Europe
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New trends
Conclusion
Bibliography
Standardization
Association française de normalisation AFNOR
- Water quality – Protocol for evaluating an alternative quantitative physico-chemical analysis method against a reference method (water quality) – tome 1 and 2, April 2005). - XP T90-210 - 12-99
- Continuous measurement for water – Specifications for design,...
Regulations
Directive 2000/60/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of October 23, 2000 establishing a framework for Community action in the field of water policy.
Barcelona Convention for the Protection of the Mediterranean Sea
Manufacturers – Suppliers
(Non-exhaustive list)
Analyzer
YSI Hydrodata
Secomam
Colorimeter
Biolys
Organizations
(non-exhaustive list)
USGS U.S. Geological Survey
DRIRE Regional directorates for industry, research and the environment
Water Agencies
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