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8. Conclusion
Evacuation modeling tools can be used in fire safety, both during the design phase and to evaluate situations a posteriori, e.g. to understand evacuation problems during a real disaster. These tools have become increasingly complex as computer power has increased. Today, they can take into account the behavior of each individual, and integrate decision and social behavior algorithms.
Nevertheless, the use of such tools remains highly complex, since on the one hand social phenomena are difficult to model, and on the other, interactions between movement and smoke remain based on highly empirical correlations. Variability within populations is also such that a probabilistic approach is desirable.
These tools can therefore be used to make a relative comparison between different evacuation route design solutions. Another possible use is the identification...
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Glossary
Bibliography
Websites
International survey of Computer models for fire and smoke. Combustion Science and Engineering, inc.
http://www.firemodelsurvey.com/
Pedestrian and Evacuation Dynamics Group
Wiki Pedestrian and Evacuation...
Events
International Association of Fire Safety Science's International Symposium of Fire Safety Science, held every 4 years
Human Behaviour in Fires conference, organized by Interscience Communications
...Standards and norms
- Sécurité incendie. Vocabulaire - NF EN ISO 13943 - Janvier 2018
- Fire safety engineering – Procedures and requirements for the verification and validation of calculation methods – Part 1: General information – Fire safety engineering – Procedures and requirements for checking and verifying calculation methods – Part 1: General information - NF ISO 16730-1 - Février 2016
- Fire safety engineering – Evaluation,...
Regulations
Arrêté du 25 juin 1980 modifié portant approbation des dispositions générales du règlement de sécurité contre les risques d'incendie et de panique dans les établissements recevant du public.
Decree of December 24, 2007, approving safety rules against the risks of fire and panic in railway stations.
IMO Circular MSC.1/circ. 1238 2007 Guidelines for Evacuation analysis for new...
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