Article | REF: SE5031 V1

Dust explosion risks - Prevention and protection

Author: Jean-Louis GUSTIN

Publication date: April 10, 2005

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1. Preventive measures

It is common to represent a dust explosion as the result of three contributions represented in the fire triangle (figure 1 ):

  • presence of fuel ;

  • presence of air or oxidizing oxygen ;

  • presence of a priming source.

To make an explosion impossible, we need to eliminate at least one of these factors.

We can therefore :

  • prevent the formation of a mixture of dust and air ;

  • replace the oxygen with an inert gas (inerting) or work in a vacuum, or phlegmatize the dust by mixing it with non-combustible dust;

  • eliminate sources of ignition....

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