Article | REF: AM3279 V2

Study and analysis of the surfaces of the solid polymers Mechanical and tribological properties

Authors: Évelyne DARQUE-CERETTI, Éric FELDER, Bernard MONASSE

Publication date: April 10, 2016

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5. Glossary

Plastic deformation; plastic deformation

Permanent deformation of a material after mechanical loading. In uniaxial tension, plastic deformation occurs when the stress reaches the plastic flow stress.

Hardness

Resistance of a material to penetration by a pointed or spherical tool

Creep

Progressive increase in the deformation of a material after application of a mechanical load. For a viscoelastic material, this behavior is characterized in a tensile test by the creep modulus J(t) = ε(t)/σ where ε(t) is the deformation of the specimen after application during time t of the stress σ.

Relaxation; relaxation

Gradual decrease in stress in a material after application of a strain. For a viscoelastic material, this behavior...

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