2. Polymerization processes
2.1 Process principles
Polystyrene has been manufactured on an industrial scale since the 1930s in the USA and Germany.
Three processes are currently in use.
Radical suspension polymerization
Polymerization takes place in suspension in water. This is a discontinuous process, requiring the handling and treatment of large quantities of water. It is only used for expanded polystyrene, ABS and certain special polystyrenes (very high molecular weight, or impact polystyrene using EPDM rubber).
Anionic solution polymerization
Polymerization takes place in solution in a hydrocarbon solvent; the reaction is...
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Polymerization processes
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Standards and norms
International Organization for Standardization (ISO)
- Plastiques. Détermination de l'absorption d'eau - ISO 62 - 2008
- Plastiques. Détermination de la température de fléchissement sous charge. Partie 2 : Plastiques et ébonite - ISO 75-2 - 2004
- Plastiques. Détermination des propriétés en flexion. Amd 1 : 2004 - ISO 178 - 2001
- Plastiques. Détermination des caractéristiques au choc Charpy....
Websites
List of suppliers http://www.ides.com/generics/PS/PS_suppliers.htm
Events
ANTEC (SPE Annual Technical Conference) http://www.4spe.org
Directory
Manufacturers – Suppliers – Distributors (non-exhaustive list)
Standard and impact polystyrene
BASF (Polystyrol brand) http://iwww.plasticsportal.com
DOW Chemicals (STYRON brand) http://plastics.dow.com
INEOS NOVA International...
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