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4. Conclusion
After describing the classification of polymers and their synthesis methods, the general principles of the chemistry associated with their thermal decomposition and combustion were explained. As the chemical nature of polymers is very diverse, there is no universal solution for improving their fire behavior and making them flame-retardant. It is only by understanding the mechanisms of thermal decomposition and polymer combustion (the nature of the gaseous and condensed phases) that an effective fireproofing strategy can be defined, using the different modes of action and types of flame retardants described in this article.
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Conclusion
Appendix: Methods for characterizing the fire behavior of polymers
Bibliography
Websites
Rockwool Group
Market research website
Flame retardants-online
...Events
The FRPM (Fire Retardancy and Protection of Materials) Congress is held every two years in Europe.
The MoDeSt (Modification, Degradation and Stabilization on Polymers) conference is held every two years in Europe.
[ http://www.modest-society.org/ ]
The Eurofillers...
Standards and norms
ASTM E176-10 "Standard terminology of fire standards", Annual book of ASTM Standards, vol 4.07, American Society for Testing and Materials, West Conshohocken, PA
ISO 5660 2015 Reaction to fire testing – Heat output, smoke development rate and mass loss rate
NF EN ISO 4589 1996 Plastics - Determination of fire behavior by oxygen index (NF T 51071)
...
Directory
– Société Chimique de France "Degradation and fire behavior of organic materials" group
http://gcf-scf.lmops.univ-lorraine.fr/accueil/
– PINFA: association of non-halogenated flame retardant manufacturers and users.
...
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