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Read the articleAUTHORS
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Zdenek HRUSKA: PVC Products Environment Manager - Solvin France
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Patrice GUESNET: PVC Environmental Manager - Arkema
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Christian SALIN: Technical Service Manager - LVM France
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Jean-Jacques COUCHOUD: Delegate for Technical and Regulatory Affairs - Plastics Europe France
INTRODUCTION
Poly(vinyl chloride), whose international symbol PVC derives from the English name "Poly Vinyl Chloride", is a synthetic thermoplastic composed of carbon, hydrogen and chlorine.
Carbon and hydrogen come from petroleum (43%), while chlorine comes from salt (57%).
Industrial production of PVC dates back to the early 1930s.
It's a plastic that's very much a part of our everyday lives, because its mechanical and physical properties, combined with its ability to be modified to suit specific needs, make it suitable for a wide range of uses.
PVC is used in all sectors of the economy: construction (57% in the European Union), packaging, electricity, electronics, consumer goods, healthcare and transport.
It's the third most widely used plastic in the world (20% of total global plastics consumption, or around 28 million tonnes).
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Poly(vinyl chloride) or PVC
Preparation
Economic data
Production and consumption
PVC is now the third most widely used polymer in the world, after polyethylene and polypropylene. Long ranked second, PVC has slipped back to 3rd place, to the benefit of polypropylene, which has seen greater growth in recent years.
Bibliographies
References
Standards for identifying and determining properties
Some of the methods used to characterize different properties and then identify products have been the subject of national, European or international agreements and have become AFNOR, CEN or ISO standards ...
Legislation and regulations
Health and hygiene
Hygiene at work
The production, processing and use of PVC must be considered from the point of view of protecting the health and safety of workers and users.
Prior to 1976, exposure to vinyl chloride monomer (VCM) in polymerization units was the cause of serious pathologies, leading the chemical industry to introduce or reinforce preventive and protective...
Organizations
AFNOR (Association française de normalisation) http://www.afnor.fr
CSTB (Centre scientifique et technique du bâtiment) http://www.cstb.fr
Eco-Emballages (organisme qui supervise et accompagne le tri des emballages ménagers en France)
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