Article | REF: AM3037 V1

Molecular structure of polymers

Authors: Michel FONTANILLE, Yves GNANOU

Publication date: October 10, 2008

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ABSTRACT

Polymer materials are generally used for their specific mechanical properties and their capability to be easily formed. These qualities are closely linked to their structure which presents several levels from the level corresponding to the arrangements of the various atoms and groups of atoms which constitute the polymer molecule, so called macromolecule, to that of the material constitutive of the final object. The aim of this article is to present the main molecular structures of commercial polymers.

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AUTHORS

  • Michel FONTANILLE: Professor Emeritus, Bordeaux 1 University

  • Yves GNANOU: CNRS Research Director – Université Bordeaux 1 – ENSCPB - CNRS. PESSAC

 INTRODUCTION

Polymeric materials are generally used for their special mechanical properties and their ability to be easily shaped (processability). These qualities are closely linked to their structure, which can be seen at different levels, from that corresponding to the arrangement of the various atoms and groups of atoms that make up the polymer molecule (macromolecule) to that of the material that makes up the final object. This first dossier presents the main molecular structures found in commercial polymers; a second dossier presents the main molecular structures found in commercial polymers. , the link will be established between these structures and the higher levels, with a discussion of the relationships that exist between these different levels and the main thermal and thermomechanical characteristics of polymer materials.

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Molecular structure of polymers