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3. Basic concepts and properties
3.1 Basic concepts
Elastomers in their final state have a three-dimensional structure obtained by chemical reaction after (extrusion, calendering) or during shaping (compression or injection molding, for example) (figure 2 a ).
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Basic concepts and properties
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Standardization
Standards mentioning thermoplastic elastomers by name have developed considerably, but do not yet cover all areas. Failing that, it is up to the parties involved in a given problem to seek out the most relevant standards for thermoplastics or rubbers, or to agree on a particular test method.
ISO standards (International Organization for Standardization)
- Rubber, vulcanized or thermoplastic –...
Economic data
Given the low level of consumption in relation to all plastics, and the small number of producers (sometimes only one worldwide per family), statistical data and even estimates on thermoplastic elastomers are rare and sometimes quite dissimilar.
Worldwide consumption
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