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4. Summary
4.1 Ordering and communication needs
Technical skills relating to the core business are extensive. They are retained in-house by the manufacturers. Subcontracting is limited to the production of standard products (customized HMIs, for example). There is always an in-house design office for automation (as well as for mechanical engineering).
The services provided by the automation department are comprehensive: programming, implementation and commissioning. The hard...
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In Engineering Techniques
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The Ultimate Scientific and Technical Reference