Article | REF: AG1611 V1

Issues of research and competitive and strategic intelligence

Author: Jean-Pierre DAMIANO

Publication date: October 10, 2019, Review date: March 10, 2021

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2. Organizing and promoting research

2.1 Organization and financing

Research is a complex universe in which scientific and technical activities make up R&D, the original purpose of which was to plan and evaluate the human and financial resources needed for a given project.

In each country, the organization of research is heir to historical traditions, and in particular to the form of political institutions . Each country has thus produced its own model for the organization of research and technology. In virtually all countries, however, there is a central political...

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