12. Conclusion

Controlling the export of Dual-Use Goods (DUGs) is a decisive factor in the activity and operation of an exporting company, given its impact on product development and commercial action, and the need to control it properly in view of the legal and financial risks associated with ignorance or misapplication of the regulations.

The latter is constantly evolving, both in terms of the list of controlled products and the authorization and transfer procedures, which are regularly revised.

The list of dual-use goods must take account of the changing threats and risks posed by the activism of hostile countries and international terrorism.

The globalization of technologies, research and trade is leading both to greater availability, which may lead to partial liberalization of certain products, and to an increased risk of...