5. Conclusions and outlook
This study has shown that the oxidation/bioadsorption combination gives comparable or even better results than those obtained with the conventional activated carbon/chelating resin chain. Oxidation as a pre-treatment step degrades organic molecules (reducing COD, TOC and organic substances such as nonylphenols) and breaks down the interactions between substances, which then favors adsorption. For COD, bioadsorption treatment alone gives reductions ranging from 25% to 65% (~ 45% on average); adding oxidation treatment before the bioadsorption stage significantly increases the reduction of all mineral and organic pollutants present in the discharge (~ 70% reduction on average). The chemical reduction achieved by the proposed coupling can be linked to an environmental gain. Indeed, the reduction in pollutant concentrations in oxidized and bioadsorbed waste corresponds to a clear reduction...
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Conclusions and outlook
Bibliography
Standards and norms
- Qualité des sols. Essai d'inhibition de germination de semences par une substance - AFNOR NF X31-201 - 1982
- Qualité des sols. Essai d'inhibition de la croissance des végétaux par une substance - AFNOR NF X31-202 - 1986
Patents
CRINI (G.). – Process for manufacturing a gel-like compound for effluent treatment. French patent PCT/FR2006/050549; WO 2006/134299.
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Manufacturers – Suppliers – Distributors (non-exhaustive list)
Roquettes Frères Lestrem (cyclodextrin supplier)
LanXess, France (resin producer)
Rhom and Haas, Chauny, France (resin producer)
Dow Chemical Company, Dow Europe, Edegem, Belgium (resin producer)
PROSERPOL, Saint Quentin en Yvelines, France (station designer)...
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