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3. Architecture of industrial control systems (ICS)
3.1 Industrial control system components
In terms of architecture, we can differentiate between several classes of system. Firstly, industrial installations, which may be relatively localized (e.g. production plants) or extend over a territory (e.g. water or energy distribution). A second category is made up of embedded systems (transport, for example), which can be connected to each other or to a supervision center. These two types of architecture are converging towards an "Industrial Internet of Things".
Industrial control systems (ICS) consist of :
firstly, an information processing system, similar to a conventional system, comprising workstations, servers and network equipment, printers, storage and backup systems;...
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Architecture of industrial control systems (ICS)
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Bibliography
- (1) - WILLIAMS (T.J.) - A Reference Model for Computer Integrated Manufacturing from the Viewpoint of Industrial Automation. - IFAC Proceedings Volumes. 23 (1990). http://281-291. 10.1016/S1474-6670(17)51748-6
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Standards and norms
- Series of standards on Industrial Automation and Control Systems Security. - ISA/IEC 62443 -
- Functional safety of electrical/electronic/programmable electronic safety-related systems - EC 61508-1 - 2010
- Industrial communication networks – Network and system security – Part 1-1: terminology, concepts and models - CEI/TS 62443-1-1 - 2009
- Industrial communication networks – Network and system security...
Regulations
Seveso III, Directive 2012/18/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 4 July 2012 on the control of major-accident hazards involving dangerous substances, amending and subsequently repealing Council Directive 96/82/EC,
NIS, Directive (EU) 2016/1148 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 6 July 2016 concerning measures for a high common level of security of network and information...
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ANSSI (French National Agency for Information Systems Security) https://www.ssi.gouv.fr
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