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2. Different types of blue and green infrastructure IBV
Blue and green infrastructure (or solutions) IBV (or SBV) represent works inspired by or directly involving nature. Their aim is to be "cost-effective", i.e. to simultaneously deliver environmental, social and economic benefits, and to help strengthen the resilience of cities.
2.1 From alternative stormwater management techniques to multifunctional tools
The origins of blue and green infrastructure can be found in urban water management, where a first step was taken in the early 1980s with the emergence of the term "alternative technique" (Sustainable Urban Drainage System or Best Management Practices )
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Different types of blue and green infrastructure IBV
Legislative and regulatory context
Bibliography
Software tools
Multi-Hydro https://hmco.enpc.fr
SWMM https://www.epa.gov
Envi-met http://www.envi-met.com
Websites
Teaching materials for blue and green infrastructures http://hmco-enpc.wix.com
Restoring and enhancing nature in the city http://www.nature-en-ville.com
Standards and norms
Professional rules for green roofs and terraces, 2007
- Building work — Waterproofing flat and pitched roofs with load-bearing masonry elements in lowland climates - NF P 84-204-1-1, DTU 43.1 - 2004
Regulations
Council Directive 79/409/EEC on the conservation of wild birds, now Directive 2009/147/EC (more commonly known as the Birds Directive) of November 30, 2009.
Council Directive 92/43/EEC of May 21, 1992 on the conservation of natural habitats and of wild fauna and flora.
Directive no. 2000/60/EC of 10/23/00 establishing a framework for Community action in the field of water policy....
Directory
Organizations – Federations – Associations (non-exhaustive list)
Organisme professionnel de prévention du bâtiment et des travaux publics OPPBT http://www.oppbt.fr
Association des façades et toitures végétalisées ADIVET http://www.adivet.net/
Laboratories...
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