Français
2. Evolution of the urban ecosystem
2.1 Urban environment
The urban environment is known for its strong constraints in relation to natural systems (see ). They can be listed, without any hierarchy, as these characteristics are highly dependent on the location and history of each town:
Artificialization or sealing of the soil, resulting in waterproofing that destroys all vegetation development;
unstructured soils with no defined horizons. We still fill a hole with earth and rubble from a demolition job, without...
The Ultimate Scientific and Technical Reference
This article is included in
Ecological engineering
This offer includes:
Knowledge Base
Updated and enriched with articles validated by our scientific committees
Services
A set of exclusive tools to complement the resources
Practical Path
Operational and didactic, to guarantee the acquisition of transversal skills
Doc & Quiz
Interactive articles with quizzes, for constructive reading
Evolution of the urban ecosystem
Towards the development of urban biodiversity
Bibliography
- (1) - - https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/1280970 .
- (2) - CLERGEAU (P.), JARJAT (P.), RAYMOND (R.), WARE (S.) - La place du vivant non-humain en ville de plus en plus plébiscitée...
Directory
Organizations – Associations – Federations (non-exhaustive list)
Plante & cité :
Documentation (non-exhaustive list)
Nature4Cities :
Publications...
The Ultimate Scientific and Technical Reference
