4. Water efficiency strategy
4.1 Historical water management: meeting demand
Until now, water has not seemed to be a major issue (high availability, apparently low cost). Water management has mainly consisted of meeting demand, i.e. meeting the needs of users, by means of technical solutions upstream (e.g. new withdrawals, production of standardized water: demineralized, osmosed, etc.) and downstream (e.g. wastewater treatment processes) of production operations (figure 8 ).
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Water efficiency strategy
Bibliography
Standards and norms
- Water efficiency management systems – Requirements and recommendations for use. - ISO 46001 - 2019
- Water efficiency management systems – Requirements and recommendations for use. - NF ISO 46001 - 2020
Regulations
(non-exhaustive list)
Decree no. 2024-33 of January 24, 2024 on reused water in food companies and various provisions relating to the safety of water intended for human consumption (JORF no. 0020 of January 25, 2024).
Order of June 30, 2023 relating to drought-period restrictions on water abstraction and consumption by facilities classified for environmental protection (JORF...
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Organizations – Federations – Associations (non-exhaustive list)
Water Footprint Network :
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