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4. Production of the Bilan Carbone® report
4.1 Emission factors
Emissions factors are multiplying coefficients used to calculate (with a certain margin of error) the quantity of greenhouse gases emitted by a human activity: they thus convert activity data into GHG emissions.
The Bilan Carbone calculation tool ® offers a large number of emission factors, and its "Guide to emission factors" explains how to calculate these factors, their sources and associated uncertainties.
Emissions factors take into account several stages, depending on the item under consideration: the "upstream" stage, which represents what happens before the fuel is used by the entity carrying out its Bilan Carbone...
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Production of the Bilan Carbone® report
Bibliography
Software tools
Bilan Carbone calculation spreadsheet ® for companies and local authorities: "Bilan_Carbone_V7.3.xls".
Bilan Carbone calculation spreadsheet ® for territories: "BC_Territoire_V7.1.xls".
Websites
Jean-Marc JANCOVICI website http://www.manicore.com
Events
Carbon Market Insights: annual international carbon trade fair. http://www.pointcarbon.com
Standards and norms
- Partie 1 : spécifications et lignes directrices, au niveau des organismes, pour la quantification et la déclaration des émissions et des suppressions des gaz à effet de serre. - ISO 14064-1 - 2012
- Partie 3 : spécifications et lignes directrices pour la validation et la vérification des déclarations des gaz à effet de serre. - ISO 14064-3 - 2012
- Quantifying and reporting greenhouse gas emissions for organizations...
Regulations
Directive 2003/87/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 13 October 2003 establishing a scheme for greenhouse gas emission allowance trading within the Community.
Directory
Organizations – Federations – Associations (non-exhaustive list)
UNFCCC (United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change)
IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change)
ADEME...
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