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4. Walking speed
4.1 Interest and measurement methods
Walking is the fundamental form of human locomotion. Walking is a relatively safe, simple and automatic action, because man performs it without having to think about it. However, in reality it is highly complex, requiring the integrity of motor, cerebellar, vestibular and proprioceptive afferents.
With age, walking performance changes under the combined effect of physiological and pathological aging. These changes manifest themselves mainly in irregular steps, reduced foot spacing, instability and reduced walking speed.
Among the above-mentioned symptoms, gait speed appears to be a global marker of locomotor capacity in the elderly. Studies have shown that gait speed reflects overall gait, and more...
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Walking speed
Conclusion
Bibliography
Websites
Personalized autonomy allowance (Apa): Aggir grid http://vosdroits.service-public.fr/particuliers/F1229.xhtml (page consulted on 27/08/2014)
Events
Congress: Fragility of the elderly, held every year in a different location (odd-numbered years). http://www.fragilite.org/
Regulations
Decree no. 2010-1229 of October 19, 2010 on telemedicine. JORF n° 0245 of October 21, 2010. NOR:SASH1011044D
Council Directive 93/42/EEC of 14 June 1993 concerning medical devices (OJ L. 169, 12 July 1993, p. 1-43)
Patents
Device for evaluating and/or reinforcing grip strength, FR08/05193, 2008
Directory
Manufacturers – Suppliers – Distributors (non-exhaustive list)
Jamar Dynamometer
Patterson Medical, Warrenville, Ill. http://www.pattersonmedical.com/
Vigorimeter Martin
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